By Sheila Hossana Muhindo
Uganda is being urged to swiftly enact laws to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) as experts warn of its potential risks to jobs, governance, and information integrity. Industry leaders argue that without proper oversight, the rapid advancement of AI could disrupt the economy, fuel misinformation, and create ethical challenges.
The discussion took center stage at the 14th Annual Directors and Company Secretaries Conference, where governance professionals called on the government to establish a legal framework that balances innovation with accountability.
Threat to Jobs and Economic Stability
AI-driven automation is transforming workplaces, but experts fear it could lead to widespread job losses. Jane Okot p’Bitek Langoya, chairperson of the Institute of Certified Secretaries and Administrators Uganda (ICSA), expressed concerns about the impact of AI on employment.
“Machines don’t have emotions, and businesses are adopting AI to cut costs. If we do nothing, many people will be left jobless,” Langoya warned. She urged authorities to introduce policies that promote upskilling so workers can adapt to the changing job market.
AI and the Spread of Misinformation
Another major concern is AI’s ability to manipulate information. With deepfake technology on the rise, fabricated images, videos, and news articles can be easily created, making it difficult to distinguish fact from fiction.
“People are consuming AI-generated content without realizing it. A video or photo may not be real, but it can influence public perception. This is dangerous,” Langoya added.
Without strict guidelines on AI use, experts fear it could be exploited to spread false information, manipulate elections, and deceive the public.
AI in Corporate Governance: A Necessary Tool or a Risk?
Despite these concerns, some industry leaders believe AI can enhance corporate governance if integrated properly. Peter Kyambadde, a partner at KPMG, emphasized that AI should be viewed as an asset rather than a threat.
“AI is reshaping economies. Those who embrace it will stay ahead, while those who resist will be left behind,” Kyambadde stated. He advised businesses to incorporate AI into decision-making while ensuring ethical considerations are prioritized.
Uganda Risks Falling Behind
Globally, AI regulation is a growing priority. The European Union recently enacted the AI Act, yet Uganda has yet to introduce similar measures. Governance experts stress that delaying action could put the country at a disadvantage.
“AI is not just an African issue; it’s a global one,” said Patrick Courtney of the Chartered Governance Institute UK and Ireland. “Regulating it now will prevent bigger problems in the future.”
Balancing Innovation with Responsibility
With AI becoming an integral part of business operations, governance, and communication, Uganda faces a critical decision, act now to establish a controlled AI environment or risk dealing with its negative consequences later.
Experts insist that regulation is not about stifling innovation but ensuring AI is used responsibly to benefit both businesses and society. The ball is now in the government’s court to take decisive action.
